*When: May 12, Thu, 11:45 AM - 12:45 PM
*Where: MH 230
Title: Don't Cry For Me Argentina: Currency Crises and Financial Integration
Abstract:
This
paper examines the impact of monetary policy and exchange rate regimes,
and crises, on the country risk of Argentina’s stock market. We employ
a time-varying beta model of country risk to infer how Argentina’s
country risk was impacted by currency and financial changes as well as
financial integration over the period 1980–2008. Argentina represents a
unique case study as an emerging market with a long data series that
includes multiple exchange rate regimes (floating, fixed, floating),
monetary policy regimes (hyperinflation, currency board, rising
inflation) along with a significant currency and financial crisis
between the fixed to flexible exchange rate regimes. This crisis, which
involved a failed currency board, debt repudiation, and financial
expropriation, occurs early enough in the dataset for us to investigate
its impact on the country risk of Argentina’s stock market. This paper
thus provides an opportunity to investigate the economic factors
affecting Argentina’s county risk both pre- and post- financial
integration and pre- and post-financial crisis. Our results suggest
that Argentina’s decision to move to a fixed exchange rate (a currency
board) resulted in a significant, and expected, change in the economic
variables that determined its country risk. This change is consistent
with the timing of full financial integration for Argentina found in
Goldberg and Delgado(2001). The later collapse of Argentina’s currency
board, with it’s attendant financial crisis, produce a significant
reversion in the economic variables impacting Argentina’s country risk.
Our results suggest that Argentina’s exchange rate, the main factor
pre-financial integration, resurfaces as an important determinant of
changing country risk after the currency and financial crisis of 2001.