Chinese laundrymanFew jobs were available in the early 1900s after the Gold Rush and the completion of the Transcontinental Railroad. The Chinese had an especially difficult time finding jobs because they did not speak English and because most businesses did not want to hire non-whites. Many Chinese decided to open a laundry because it cost little money to start one. The whites did not compete in that labor market because they considered the hard labor "women's work".

Chinese-owned Laundry
Think about the answers to the following question. Discuss with your teammates, and write your responses in your journal.

What job opportunities would be available to you if you did not speak English? Describe the various jobs you could apply for.


to print these questions and record your answers.

Click the link to learn about the Chinese working in the laundry business.

Chinese Laundrymen


1. Use the information from your research to write a journal entry in the voice of a Chinese immigrant working in a laundry in the 1900s. Describe some events that happened during the week. Include reasons why you decided to work in a laundry, previous jobs you held, and plans for the future.

2. Draw a cover for your journal.